In this paper, a kinematic approach and an iterative procedure, earlier proposed for\ud
limit analysis, are adopted for shakedown analysis under variable repeated loading. Reference\ud
is made to three-dimensional structures of engineering relevance, such as pressurized pipelines\ud
and vessels with ¯uctuating pressure and with slot damages due, e.g. to pitting corrosion. The\ud
numerical performance of the solution algorithm is investigated, and the cost-effectiveness of\ud
the proposed direct shakedown analysis method is assessed and compared to that of timemarching\ud
solutions by up-to-date codes