“…et.al. [7], studied the Numerical investigation on heat transfer performance and flow characteristics in circular tubes with dimpled twisted tapes using Al 2 O 3,/ water nanofluid heat transfer and flow in circular tubes fitted with dimpled twisted tape inserts, and Al 2 O 3,/ water nanofluid is employed. Considering the effects of dimples, protrusions, nanofluid volume fraction a and nanoparticle diameter deep, The results show that dimple side and protrusion side, both realize great heat transfer enhancement, and dimple side behave better compared with protrusion side.…”