“…PV-TE-PCM Paraffin Different methods were used to maintain PV at low temperatures. [105] Results compare the amount of temperature, efficiency, and power generation enhancement.…”
Section: Bipv-pcm Docosanolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The power generation efficiency of PV–TE systems can be enhanced by incorporating PCMs, as discovered by certain researchers. Metwally et al [ 105 ] used TE generator and PCM for PV cell heat dissipation. The heat sources of TE generator are PV temperature and PCM temperature.…”
Section: Pv Thermal Management Systems Integrated With Pcmsmentioning
Photovoltaic (PV) cells convert solar energy into electricity is currently the cleanest and most economical way to generate electricity. Nevertheless, just a portion of the solar power can be transformed into electrical energy, while the remaining portion is converted into heat, leading to an increase in the temperature of the PV cells. The rise in temperature will not only cause a decrease in the electrical efficiency of PV cells, but it may also impact their lifespan. By placing phase change materials (PCMs) on the back of the PV cells, it is possible to decrease the temperature increase and enhance the electrical efficiency. The heat collected by PCMs can also be taken away using liquid cooling and put to use. In this paper, the classification, performance evaluation and composite modification technology of PCMs are introduced in detail. The practical application requirements of PCMs in thermal management of PV cells are discussed, and some new ideas of applying PCMs to PV cells are prospected. Moreover, the prior investigations regarding the incorporation of PCMs with PV systems and PV/T systems have also been compiled, encompassing the various research perspectives and methodologies employed. In addition, the possible development direction in the future is prospected.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
“…PV-TE-PCM Paraffin Different methods were used to maintain PV at low temperatures. [105] Results compare the amount of temperature, efficiency, and power generation enhancement.…”
Section: Bipv-pcm Docosanolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The power generation efficiency of PV–TE systems can be enhanced by incorporating PCMs, as discovered by certain researchers. Metwally et al [ 105 ] used TE generator and PCM for PV cell heat dissipation. The heat sources of TE generator are PV temperature and PCM temperature.…”
Section: Pv Thermal Management Systems Integrated With Pcmsmentioning
Photovoltaic (PV) cells convert solar energy into electricity is currently the cleanest and most economical way to generate electricity. Nevertheless, just a portion of the solar power can be transformed into electrical energy, while the remaining portion is converted into heat, leading to an increase in the temperature of the PV cells. The rise in temperature will not only cause a decrease in the electrical efficiency of PV cells, but it may also impact their lifespan. By placing phase change materials (PCMs) on the back of the PV cells, it is possible to decrease the temperature increase and enhance the electrical efficiency. The heat collected by PCMs can also be taken away using liquid cooling and put to use. In this paper, the classification, performance evaluation and composite modification technology of PCMs are introduced in detail. The practical application requirements of PCMs in thermal management of PV cells are discussed, and some new ideas of applying PCMs to PV cells are prospected. Moreover, the prior investigations regarding the incorporation of PCMs with PV systems and PV/T systems have also been compiled, encompassing the various research perspectives and methodologies employed. In addition, the possible development direction in the future is prospected.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
“…The results showed that the power output of PV increases with low dust deposition, increased PCM thickness, high wind speed, and low wind azimuth angle. Metwally et al (2021) combined RT25 PCM with PV panels and found that efficiency increased by 2.5% in summer and 3.5% in normal weather.…”
The overall performance of PV-PCM integrated with rectangular straight fins is analysed by three-dimensional transient numerical simulations. The influence of fin lengths, number of fins (n), and inclination (θ) of the system is investigated and compared with the PV-only system, and an optimal system configuration is then identified. Finite element analysis is used to conduct the simulations using COMSOL Multiphysics 6.0. The PV front surface is subjected to a constant flux of 1000 W/m2 for 180 min, and the PCM employed is RT25HC. The results indicate that the average PV temperature tends to drop with increasing inclination and fin length, thereby enhancing the PV efficiency, with maximum improvement attained for the full fin case for a given inclination and number of fins. Compared to the PV-only system, the highest PV temperature reduction and PV efficiency enhancement are 59.65 °C and 45.1%, respectively, for the horizontal system of full-length fins with a number of fins equal to 6. The full-fin PV-PCM system with 6 fins and 45° inclination gives the highest instantaneous power output of 14.16 W. The melting rate of PCM is strongly related to the heat transfer rate inside PCM, and the lowest melting time is obtained for the 8-finned PV-PCM system with θ = 45°. The peak velocity magnitude for all systems with different fin lengths is also examined to analyse the extent of convection levels within PCM.
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