Abstract:This article reports an accurate numerical investigation of some technological solutions for embedded airborne radars in the P‐ and X‐bands applied to remote sensing. The propagation analyses are based on transient and Floquet simulations by taken into account the influence of an entire fuselage from a commercial plane and the vegetation electromagnetic characteristics, similar to Amazon rainforest, to reproduce a realistic situation. Moreover, it is designed and analyzed a log‐periodic antenna with dual polar… Show more
“…With cylindrical near‐field scanning, based on the Nyquist criteria, the sampling steps between two adjacent data points should be no larger than half the wavelength . For example, the cylindrical scanning for XDW‐17‐65A antenna with effective angle of 60° requires 39 slices of measured data in the azimuthal direction, which is 13 times that used here.…”
“…With cylindrical near‐field scanning, based on the Nyquist criteria, the sampling steps between two adjacent data points should be no larger than half the wavelength . For example, the cylindrical scanning for XDW‐17‐65A antenna with effective angle of 60° requires 39 slices of measured data in the azimuthal direction, which is 13 times that used here.…”
“…When a radio wave reaches a target, a portion of the wave is absorbed and the rest of it is reflected depending on some properties of the target such as its material. The reflected wave is detected by the radar system and through the information extracted from the reflected wave, specific characteristics of the target are determined [4].…”
A novel dual‐band waveguide slot array antenna with low cross‐polarisation is proposed. The main structure of the proposed antenna consists of two waveguides in which the top broad wall of the smaller waveguide, a WR‐28 Ka‐band waveguide, is connected to the top broad wall of the larger waveguide, a WR‐90 X‐band waveguide. The WR‐28 waveguide operating in the higher frequency band of the proposed antenna acts as a ridge inside the WR‐90 waveguide operating in the lower frequency band. For achieving a suitable side lobe level (SLL) and cross‐polarisation in the lower frequency band, the slots are placed close to the higher frequency waveguide and side ridges are placed beside each slot. A 2D graph is presented in which the normalised resonance conductance versus the offset of a side ridge from the outer edge of the lower frequency waveguide is shown, while the slot is located between the higher frequency waveguide and the side ridge. By applying proper coefficients to this graph, appropriate offsets from the outer edge of the lower frequency waveguide for the side ridges are obtained so that a low SLL can be realised.
This paper describes the design and fabrication of a novel dual-band slotted waveguide antenna array for radar applications. The radiation structure is composed by two groups of slots, milled into the rectangular waveguide in opposite faces, enabling the antenna operation over two different frequency bands. Using this innovative structure becomes possible to perform diverse sorts of tracking using a unique structure for different radar applications, such as maritime navigation, surveillance and communications. Numerical results were obtained by ANSYS HFSS and measurements demonstrate two operational bandwidths over the S- and C-frequency bands. The antenna gain varies from 14.41dBi to 17.64dBi at 2.25GHz and 4.91GHz, respectively
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