“…The micromechanics-based approach to damage mechanics takes the damage mechanisms on a lower scale into account and is still subject of current research, for instance concerning mesh-size objective modeling (Liang et al., 2018), a coupling to model-order reduction (Bhattacharyya et al., 2020) or accounting for micro-computed tomography data (Luo et al., 2020). Micromechanics-informed damage models permit taking the stochastics on the microscale into account naturally, e. g., for progressive fiber breakage in fiber-reinforced composites (Ju and Wu, 2016; Wu and Ju, 2017), interfacial transition-zone effects (Chen et al., 2018), uncertainty in the elastic moduli of fiber-reinforced concrete (Liu et al., 2020), localized microcracks (Li et al., 2020) or random loading in fatigue processes (Franko et al., 2017).…”