“…A mismatching hub can decrease the propulsive efficiency and cavitation performance significantly. In recent years, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques have been employed more and more extensively for analyzing the performance of hydrodynamic systems (Carlton, Radosavljevic, & Whitworth, 2009;Carrica, Fu, & Stern, 2011;Dubbioso, Muscari, & Mascio, 2014;Lam, Hamill, & Robinson, 2013;Lam, Robinson, Hamill, & Johnston, 2012;Shamsi, Ghassemi, Molyneux, & Liu, 2014), designing propeller ESDs (Çelik, 2007;Lee, Bae, Kim, & Hoshino, 2014;Park, Jung, & Kim, 2005) and simulating the cavitation (Rafael et al, 2015;Singhal, Athavale, Li, & Jiang, 2002;Watanabe, Kawamura, Yoshihisa, Maeda, & Rhee, 2003;Zhu & Fang, 2012). The International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) discussed applications of the CFD method to calculating the hydrodynamic performance of propellers and believed that it could be used to obtain the open-water performance and pressure distribution of a propeller accurately (Salvatore, Streckwal, & Terwisga, 2009).…”