Abstract:The isolation of the vibration due to harmonic Rayleigh waves using pile rows embedded in a saturated poroelastic half-space is investigated in this study. Based on Biot's theory and the potential function method, the free field solution for Rayleigh waves along the surface of the poroelastic half-space is derived first. The fundamental solution for a harmonic circular patch load applied in the poroelastic half-space are obtained in terms of Biot's theory and the integral transform method. Using Muki's method … Show more
“…When compared with elastic soils, much less works dealing with the efficiency of wave barriers in poroelastic soils exist. Cai et al [13,12] and Xu et al [36] studied the isolation efficiency of rows of piles in poroelastic soils using semi-analytical methods, and Cao et al [14] did the same for open trenches under a moving load. As it is seen, the BEM has been widely applied to study these types of problems because of its own capability to deal with unbounded regions.…”
“…When compared with elastic soils, much less works dealing with the efficiency of wave barriers in poroelastic soils exist. Cai et al [13,12] and Xu et al [36] studied the isolation efficiency of rows of piles in poroelastic soils using semi-analytical methods, and Cao et al [14] did the same for open trenches under a moving load. As it is seen, the BEM has been widely applied to study these types of problems because of its own capability to deal with unbounded regions.…”
“…[7][8]). Organs of the head resonate in the band of [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30], whereas eyeballs at 60-90 [Hz]. However, it is the nervous as well as the cardiovascular system that are the most sensitive to the whole organism vibrations.…”
Section: Vibration Effects On the Humanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…on the ground surface. Body waves propagate in all directions [26,179,180]. Depending on the propagation direction, paraseismic waves can be divided into primary and secondary waves.…”
Section: Environmental Impact Of Transportmentioning
“…The study of mitigation measures has also received significant attention among researchers due to the negative impact of railways in terms of noise and vibrations, especially appreciable in urban environments. It is well known that these measures are applicable in three different areas: (i) in the rail tracks, with elastic mats used under the track [ 8 ], subgrade stiffening [ 9 ], and improvements in rail irregularities and wheel defects, among others; (ii) in the wave propagation path, such as open trenches and filled trenches [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ] among others and buried periodic inclusions [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]; and (iii) on the building, through base isolation solutions [ 32 ].…”
The use of piles as barriers to mitigate vibrations from rail traffic has been increasing in theoretical and practical engineering during the last years. Tyre-derived aggregate (TDA) is a recycled material with some interesting applications in civil engineering, including those related to railway engineering. As a novelty, this paper combines the concept of pile wave barriers and TDA material and investigates the mitigation effect of pile barriers made of TDA on the vibrations transmitted by rail traffic. This solution has a dual purpose: the reduction of railway vibrations and the recycling of a highly polluting material. The mitigation potential of this material when used as backfill for piles is analysed using a numerical scheme based on a 3D finite-difference numerical model formulated in the space/time domain, which is also experimentally validated in this paper in a real case without pile barriers. The numerical results show insertion loss (IL) values of up to 11 dB for a depth closed to the wavelength of Rayleigh wave. Finally, this solution is compared with more common backfills, such as concrete and steel tubular piles, showing that the TDA pile is a less effective measure although from an environmental and engineering point of view it is a very competitive solution.
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