“…Similar studies on heat capacitance of alumina nanoparticles were done by Sandeep et al (2017), ), Dogonchi, Armaghani, Chamkha and Ganji (2019), Dogonchi, Sheremet, Ganji and Pop (2019), Dogonchi, Tayebi, Chamkha and Ganji (2019, Dogonchi et al (2019a, b), Dogonchi, Waqas, Gulzar, Hashemi-Tilehnoee, Seyyedi and Ganji (2019) and Dogonchi, Waqas, Afshar, Seyyedi, Hashemi-Tilehnoee, Chamkha and Ganji (2019). Motivated by the diverse applications of nanofluids many researchers (Das et al, 2019;Dogonchi and Hashim, 2019;Acharya et al, 2019a, b;Acharya, Maity and Kundu, 2019;Dogonchi, Armaghani, Chamkha and Ganji, 2019;Dogonchi, Sheremet, Ganji and Pop, 2019;Dogonchi, Tayebi, Chamkha and Ganji, 2019;Dogonchi et al, 2019a, b;Dogonchi, Waqas, Gulzar, Hashemi-Tilehnoee, Seyyedi and Ganji, 2019;Dogonchi, Waqas, Afshar, Seyyedi, Hashemi-Tilehnoee, Chamkha and Ganji, 2019;Dogonchi et al, 2018;Seyyedi, Sahebi, Dogonchi and Hashemi-Tilehnoee, 2019;Seyyedi, Dogonchi, Nuraei, Ganji and Hashemi-Tilehnoee, 2019;Seyyedi, Dogonchi, Hashemi-Tilehnoee, Asghar, Waqas and Ganji, 2019) analyzed the impact of nanoadditives in upgrading the flow, heat transfer rate of different nanofluids.…”