2017
DOI: 10.1002/ejp.1029
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Nucleus accumbens dopamine receptors mediate hypothalamus‐induced antinociception in the rat formalin test

Abstract: Background: Lateral hypothalamus (LH) involves in modulation of tonic pain. Regarding the direct and indirect neural connections between the LH and nucleus accumbens (NAc), we aimed to examine the pain modulatory role of NAc dopamine receptors in modulation of LH-induced analgesia in the formalin test. Methods: Vehicle-control groups received saline or DMSO into the NAc and saline into the LH. Carbachol-control groups received carbachol (250 nmol/L) into the LH, 5 min after saline or DMSO injection into the NA… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…However, the D1selective agonist SKF-38393 had no significant effect on the nociceptive behavior induced by formalin [70]. Even so, a number of reports have demonstrated that blocking both D1-and D2-like receptors of the NAc attenuated analgesia induced by forced swim stress [72] and carbachol injection into the LH [73] in the formalin test, particularly in the late phase. And intra-accumbal administration of SCH-23390 and sulpiride dose-dependently prevented intra-VTA orexin-induced antinociception measured by the tail-flick test [74].…”
Section: Nucleus Accumbens (Nac)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the D1selective agonist SKF-38393 had no significant effect on the nociceptive behavior induced by formalin [70]. Even so, a number of reports have demonstrated that blocking both D1-and D2-like receptors of the NAc attenuated analgesia induced by forced swim stress [72] and carbachol injection into the LH [73] in the formalin test, particularly in the late phase. And intra-accumbal administration of SCH-23390 and sulpiride dose-dependently prevented intra-VTA orexin-induced antinociception measured by the tail-flick test [74].…”
Section: Nucleus Accumbens (Nac)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Effect of blockade of D1-and D2-like dopamine receptors on reduction in anti-nociception was more during the late phase. The contribution of D2-like dopamine receptors to mediation of antinociception during the late phase was greater than the early phase [17] . In this study, pretreatment of mice with sulpiride (D2 receptor antagonist) did not affect HeCPinduced anti-nociception.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Each level on this scale can be weighted to optimize the test (Abbott et al, 1995; Coderre et al, 1993). In addition, recent studies conducted in this laboratory have used the same method (Ezzatpanah et al., 2016; Siahposht‐Khachaki et al, 2017).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As mentioned above, pain behaviours were scored as follows: 0, the posture and position of the injected paw was indistinguishable from the contralateral paw; 1, little or no weight placed on the injected paw; 2, the injected paw was elevated and had no contact with any surface and 3, the injected paw was licked or bitten. Nociceptive behaviour test commenced immediately after formalin injection (time 0), and the time‐course responses of pain behaviour were recorded in 5‐min blocks for 60 min test period (Ezzatpanah et al., 2016; Siahposht‐Khachaki et al, 2017). The behavioural responses during the early (1–7 min), interphase (8–14 min) and the late phases (15–60 min) were separately evaluated in each group.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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