“…The pyrimidinethione nucleosides were recently occupied a significant position in the search for effective antiviral agents and exert inhibitory effects on both DNA and RNA containing viruses (Elgemeie et al, 1990(Elgemeie et al, , 1995(Elgemeie et al, , 1997(Elgemeie et al, and 2002a. During our studies of nucleoside analogues with novel H-bonding patterns (Elgemeie et al, 1989(Elgemeie et al, , 1994(Elgemeie et al, and 2002b. A route for the synthesis of N-or S-nucleosides bearing a substituted pyrimidine ring as a heterocyclic was desired ( (Elgemeie et al, 1995 and2000) and such a route could provide access to a varity of analoguses of pyrimidine nucleosides with novel H-bonding patterns, such nucleosides might serve as components of an expanded genetic "alphabet" of display pharmaceutically useful antimetabolite activity (Elgemeie et al, 1999;Khalil, 2006;2007).…”