“…Second, hadronic calculations can be calibrated by requiring that they reproduce empirical nuclear properties and scattering observables; we can then extrapolate to the extreme situations mentioned earlier. As an example, accurate microscopic meson-exchange models have been constructed to describe the NN interaction [Na73,Br76,Pa79,Zu81,Ma87,Te87,Ma89,Pl94,St94]. These contain several mesons, the most important of which are the π(0 − , 1), σ(0 + , 0), ω(1 − , 0), and ρ(1 − , 1), where the indicated quantum numbers denote spin, parity, and isospin, together with both N and ∆(1232) degrees of freedom.…”