2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2015.02.012
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Nuclear receptors in transgenerational epigenetic inheritance

Abstract: Nuclear Receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that translate information about the lipid environment into specific genetic programs, a property that renders them good candidates to be mediators of rapid adaptation changes of a species. Lipid-based morphogens, endocrine hormones, fatty acids and xenobiotics might act through this class of transcription factors making them regulators able to fine-tune physiological processes. Here we review the basic concepts and current knowledge on the process w… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Exposure throughout gestation and perinatal development to BPA may further exacerbate the nonalcoholic steatohepatitis-like phenotype in male rats that were fed a high-fat diet post-weaning; in particular, BPA worsened the accumulation of lipids in hepatocytes as well as liver inflammation and oxidative stress fibrosis [600]. Liver function markers were unimpaired in BPA-exposed rats kept on a standard diet; however, these animals showed effects suggestive of subtle alterations of liver programming, such as moderately increased steatosis and altered expression of insulin signaling elements.…”
Section: Mdcs and Metabolism-relevant Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exposure throughout gestation and perinatal development to BPA may further exacerbate the nonalcoholic steatohepatitis-like phenotype in male rats that were fed a high-fat diet post-weaning; in particular, BPA worsened the accumulation of lipids in hepatocytes as well as liver inflammation and oxidative stress fibrosis [600]. Liver function markers were unimpaired in BPA-exposed rats kept on a standard diet; however, these animals showed effects suggestive of subtle alterations of liver programming, such as moderately increased steatosis and altered expression of insulin signaling elements.…”
Section: Mdcs and Metabolism-relevant Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nuclear receptors, such as steroid receptors, are a family of transcription factors that, after activation by a ligand or multiple ligands, can bind directly to hormone-response elements in the DNA. These nuclear receptors can recruit chromatin-modifying complexes that include methyl-and acetyltransferases, directly altering epigenetic marks that regulate the expression of the target genes (21). By binding, activating or inhibiting nuclear receptors and other transcription factors, EDCs can modify local chromatin states as well as expression of histone and DNA modulators such as DNA or histone methyltransferases (22).…”
Section: Edc Mechanisms Of Action In Obesitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several estrogenic EDCs, including genistein and bisphenol A (BPA), can activate ER␣ (21,25) and also induce transcription of ERs (26 -28). For BPA, it has been reported that activated ER␣ can associate to estrogen-responsive elements that are present in the promoter of the histone modifying methyltransferase EZH2.…”
Section: Edc Mechanisms Of Action In Obesitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As for many other EDCs, interactions with nuclear sex hormone receptors and their ligand-dependent transcription factor activity (so-called genomic signaling mechanism) have been implicated as the principal molecular mechanism responsible for endocrine disrupting activity of MXC and VIN (Manikkam et al, 2014;Ozgyin et al, 2015;van Ravenzwaay et al, 2013). Although MXC is a weak estrogen receptor (ER) agonist, its hydroxylated metabolites, such as HPTE (2,2-bis-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane), are potent ERa agonists and weak antagonists to both ERß and androgen receptor (AR) (Gaido et al, 2000).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although MXC and VIN are being intensively investigated as prototypical EDCs in order to understand their mechanisms of endocrine disruption, epigenetic regulation and transgenerational inheritance (Manikkam et al, 2014;Ozgyin et al, 2015;Skinner, 2014), and even though rapid alterations of cellular signaling are being increasingly recognized as an important mechanism contributing to the adverse effects of EDCs (Trevino et al, 2015;Watson et al, 2014;Wong and Walker, 2013), there is only limited information about effects of MXC and VIN on rapid intercellular and intracellular signaling events, such as GJIC or mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%