“…From experimental NMR studies the favorable conformations for maltose in aqueous solution, as defined by two dihedral angles (/, w) (/ ¼ \O-5-C-1-O-4 0 -C-4 0 and w ¼ \C-1-O-4 0 -C-4 0 -C-5 0 ), could be derived: (75°, À170°), 29 (91°, À147°) 30 (P erez et al 30 observed four favorable conformations: 18% (110°, À115°), 26% (100°, À135°), 26% (80°, À150°), and 30% (90°, 80°)), (84°, À140°) 31 (Shashkov et al 31 observed four favorable conformations: 40% (50°, À160°), 45% (90°, À140°), 12% (140°, À100°), and 3% (90°, 80°)), and (88°, À144°). 32 In addition, optical rotation dispersion (ORD) experiments 33 have indicated two favorable conformations at (50°, À160°) and (90°, À135°).…”