100 MHz spectra have been obtained for DMSO‐d6 solutions of poly(propene sulfone) made from propene (I), propene‐1,1,3,3,3‐d5 (II), propene‐cis‐1,2‐d2 (III) and propene‐2‐d1 (IV) by copolymerization with sulfur dioxide; also by oxidation of poly‐(propene‐2‐d1 sulfide)s of different tacticities.
The following chemical shifts and coupling constants were determined: τA = 6.06, 6.12, 6.19; τB = 6.43, 6.51; τC = 6.05; τCH3 = 8.44; J CH3,H C = 6.5 Hz; JAB = 14.0 Hz.
Both the A and B protons are sensitive to tacticity, giving rise to five lines in the methylene spectrum of III and ten lines, consisting of four overlapping AB quartets, in the methylene spectrum of IV. From a consideration of the relative intensities of the peaks in the spectra of poly(propene‐2‐d1 sulfone)s of different tacticities the following assignment to triad structures has been made: τA: 6.06 hi, 6.12 i and s, 6.19 hs; τB: 6.43 hi and i, 6.51 s and hs. The proportions of the four triad‐structures correspond to a single‐parameter model for chain growth in which the probability of an isotactic placement σ is 0.50 for the free‐radical copolymerization of propene and sulfur dioxide, 0.55 for the ZnCO3‐initiated polymerization of propene sulfide and 0.64 for the CdCO3‐initiated polymerization of propene sulfide. The spectrum of III shows that for polymer made at −90°C, one mode of addition is preferred. By analogy with other systems it is assumed that this is trans addition. For polymer made at 60°C, both trans and cis addition occur in nearly equal proportions. Assuming that cis addition occurs via the inversion of the intermediate alkyl radical, the activation energy for inversion is found to exceed that for addition of sulfur dioxide by 2.7 kcal/mole (11 kJ/mole). This appears to be the first reported case of a preferred mode of addition to an ethylenic bond in a free radically initiated polymerization.