1956
DOI: 10.1038/178450a0
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Nuclear Cooling

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Cited by 159 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Hence our experimental arrangement consists of a two-stage nuclear demagnetization cryostat with the sample itself acting as the second stage. For comparison, we should mention that in the pioneering nuclear cooling experiments of Kurti et al 6 on copper the initial conditions were 12 mK and 3 T, yielding p = 0.12. One good feature of the brute force technique is that electronic impurities can to a large extent be avoided, as they are not needed in the polarization process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence our experimental arrangement consists of a two-stage nuclear demagnetization cryostat with the sample itself acting as the second stage. For comparison, we should mention that in the pioneering nuclear cooling experiments of Kurti et al 6 on copper the initial conditions were 12 mK and 3 T, yielding p = 0.12. One good feature of the brute force technique is that electronic impurities can to a large extent be avoided, as they are not needed in the polarization process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Его расчеты базировались на ранних экспериментах Курти и др. 13 , в которых была получена значительно более высокая величина h (25 гс), чем в настоящей работе. Хотя численные значения, полученные Киттелем, должны быть [изменены в связи с данными настоящей работы, его основное соображение остается справедливым.…”
Section: ιο"unclassified
“…Прибор, который использовался в первых экспериментах 13 , обладал двумя главными недостатками. Восприимчивость ядер измерялась бал-листическим методом; таким образом, непрерывная запись процесса ото-грева ядерной ступени (который был довольно быстрым) была невозможна, и это затрудняло анализ результатов.…”
Section: ιο"unclassified
“…The generalization of the technique to two different types of atoms is straightforward. Figure 1 shows a description of the implementation of this cooling scheme, which has similarities to nuclear demagnetization cooling [3] and similar ultracold atom cooling techniques [4].…”
Section: Ia Collision-assisted Zeeman Coolingmentioning
confidence: 99%