“…The primary motivation of this research effort is to test the ability of commercially available sound equipment with Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) (International MIDI Association, 1983) to produce aural cues for use in the distributed virtual environment of the Naval Postgraduate School Networked Vehicle Simulator (NPSNET) (Zyda, Pratt, Falby, Barham, & Kelleher, 1993a, 1993bMacedonia, Zyda, Dratt, Barham, Zeswitz, & Brutzman, 1994. The reasons for using commercially available (off-the-shelf) sound equipment are 1) to investigate how commercial, off-the-shelf sound equipment can be used to enhance the auditory channel; 2) to ease standardization and portability of this research; and 3) to provide insights to those experimenting with similar off-the-shelf equipment.…”