“…This work joins an emerging literature that uses textual data from news to forecast economic variables with a focus, in particular, on the US (Ardia et al, 2019;Barbaglia et al, 2023;Ellingsen et al, 2022;Shapiro et al, 2022), the UK (Rambaccussing and Kwiatkowski, 2020;Kalamara et al, 2022), France (Bortoli et al, 2018), Germany (Feuerriegel and Gordon, 2019), Italy (Aprigliano et al, 2023), Norway (Larsen and Thorsrud, 2019), and Spain (Aguilar et al, 2021). There are very few studies in economics and finance that perform a textual analysis of news across several countries and languages (e.g., Baker et al, 2016;Ashwin et al, 2021). Although this adds considerable complications, in particular in the computational aspect, we believe that it offers the opportunity to validate the robustness of our findings across countries and to reveal country-specific characteristics of the relationship between news and macroeconomic variables.…”