2005
DOI: 10.1007/s00296-005-0052-9
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Novel transdermal photodynamic therapy using ATX-S10·Na(II) induces apoptosis of synovial fibroblasts and ameliorates collagen antibody-induced arthritis in mice

Abstract: We aimed to test the effect of transdermal photodynamic therapy (PDT) on synovial proliferation in vitro and in vivo, using a novel photosensitizer, ATX-S10.Na(II). Synovial fibroblasts were obtained from patients with RA (RASF). Cell viability with or without PDT was determined by MTT assay. Cell morphology was examined by light and transmission electron microscopy. DNA fragmentation was labeled by TUNEL stain. Collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) was induced in DBA/1 mice, and the effects of transderma… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Antileukoproteinase, an inhibitor of neutrophil protease, completely abolished the disease [73] by inhibiting leukocyte attachment to the synovial endothelium [74], but the disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug methotrexate did not [75]. Transdermal photodynamic therapy reduced the clinical arthritis and synovial inflammation in CAIA [76]. …”
Section: Collagen Antibody-induced Arthritismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Antileukoproteinase, an inhibitor of neutrophil protease, completely abolished the disease [73] by inhibiting leukocyte attachment to the synovial endothelium [74], but the disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug methotrexate did not [75]. Transdermal photodynamic therapy reduced the clinical arthritis and synovial inflammation in CAIA [76]. …”
Section: Collagen Antibody-induced Arthritismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Selective photodynamic destruction of inflamed synovia has already been introduced as a new synovectomy modality, but only with intraarticular irradiation procedures [7,15,26,27] or with PSs which have absorption maxima lower than 700 nm [16,28]. With the availability of second generation PSs with near infra-red absorption maxima, it is possible to resolve deeper tissue structures because long wavelength photons are able to penetrate deeper into tissues [21,24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequent activation of the PS by means of monochromatic light at the appropriate wavelength (laser) leads to the generation of radical oxygen species (ROS) with cytotoxic effects [9][10][11][12][13]. PDT has been shown to be a highly selective and minimally invasive technique for ablating the synovial membrane [14][15][16]. As PS does not accumulate in bradytrophic structures such as cartilage, menisci, and ligaments, the effects of PDT are maximized in the inflamed synovia [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each limb was graded individually on a scale of 0-4, where 0 = normal, 1 = mild but definite redness and swelling of the ankles or redness and swelling of any degree in any single digit, 2 = moderate to severe redness and swelling of the ankles, 3 = redness and swelling of the entire foot including the digits, and 4 = maximally inflamed limb, with involvement of multiple joints. The maximum cumulative clinical arthritis score for each mouse was 16 [12]. All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Josai University.…”
Section: Animals and Treatmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%