2005
DOI: 10.1007/s10974-005-9001-1
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Novel sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum proteins and calcium homeostasis in striated muscles

Abstract: The impact of calcium signaling on many cellular functions is reflected by the tight regulation of the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration that is ensured by diverse pumps, channels, transporters and Ca(2+) binding proteins. In this review, we present recently identified novel sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum proteins that may have a potential involvement in the regulation of Ca(2+) homeostasis in striated muscles.

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…, 1997). The SR, which is derived from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and contains a Ca 2+ ‐ storage and ‐ releasing part (terminal cisterna), is enriched in the skeletal muscle cell (Divet et al. , 2005).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, 1997). The SR, which is derived from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and contains a Ca 2+ ‐ storage and ‐ releasing part (terminal cisterna), is enriched in the skeletal muscle cell (Divet et al. , 2005).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to this DHPR-RyR1 signaling, the RyR1 Ca 2þ release channel is subject to different forms of both extrinsic and intrinsic modulation. For instance, a variety of intracellular factors (such as Ca 2þ , Mg 2þ , calmodulin, and S100A1) extrinsically modulates the RyR1 activity (12)(13)(14)(15)(16).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RyR1 also enriches the activity of the DHPR through a backward current [53]. RyR1 and RyR2 are also controlled luminally through interactions with calsequestrin, junctin, and triadin [54]. RyR3 was found to co-localize with lysosomes in the perinuclear region of cardiac muscle cells, whereas RyR1 and RyR2 also co-localize with lysosomes they are 2-fold lower and mainly in the sub-plasmalemmal and extra-perinuclear, respectively, where 4- and 60-fold less lysosomal co-localization occurs [55].…”
Section: Er/sr Mediated Calcium Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The structure of this interface with associated proteins allows an immense amount of Ca 2+ to be released from the SR in response to action potentials, fueling E-C coupling [29,36,54] This large reservoir of Ca 2+ required to generate contractile force repetitively from a train of action potentials in skeletal muscle cells is maintained by the low affinity, high capacity Ca 2+ binding and release of calsequestrin (CASQ1) [74]. CASQ1 is concentrated in the SR TC where it forms long polymers near the opening of RyR1 in a Ca 2+ dependent manner [75,76].…”
Section: Local Domains Of Er/sr Calcium Releasementioning
confidence: 99%