2013
DOI: 10.1021/jm401372d
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Novel Pyridazinone Inhibitors for Vascular Adhesion Protein-1 (VAP-1): Old Target–New Inhibition Mode

Abstract: Vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) is a primary amine oxidase and a drug target for inflammatory and vascular diseases. Despite extensive attempts to develop potent, specific and reversible inhibitors of its enzyme activity, the task has proven challenging. Here we report the synthesis, inhibitory activity and molecular binding mode of novel pyridazinone inhibitors, which show specificity for VAP-1 over monoamine and diamine oxidases. The crystal structures of three inhibitor-VAP-1 complexes show that these c… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…The fact that side chain of a serine is smaller and fits better into the active site cavity of hAOC3 than the large and bulky arginine in the Siglec-9-EC might explain the improved binding properties of the R284S and R290S mutants compared to the WT. It is intriguing that the reversible pyridazinone inhibitors of hAOC3 activity also bind to this unique binding site [47], which now seems to be a physiological binding site as well.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fact that side chain of a serine is smaller and fits better into the active site cavity of hAOC3 than the large and bulky arginine in the Siglec-9-EC might explain the improved binding properties of the R284S and R290S mutants compared to the WT. It is intriguing that the reversible pyridazinone inhibitors of hAOC3 activity also bind to this unique binding site [47], which now seems to be a physiological binding site as well.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As stated earlier, VAP-1 assists immune cells in traveling to sites of inflammation. When leukocyte migration is mediated by VAP-1, the carbonyl group in VAP-1 is attacked by an amino group in leukocytes (19,20). VAP-1 subsequently acts as a catalyst, and the amino group is transformed to a formyl group.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VAP-1 has the following 2 crucial portions that assist leukocytes in migrating to tissues: a distal adhesion domain and a catalytic amine oxidase portion (19). When immune cells infiltrate sites of inflammation, the amino group in each leukocyte attacks the carbonyl group in VAP-1 (19,20). The primary amine is subsequently converted to the corresponding aldehyde, and this catalytic transformation enables inflammatory cells to squeeze into tissues through blood vessels.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the sequences of human and mouse vascular adhesion protein‐1 (hVAP‐1 and mVAP‐1, respectively) are 83% identical . However, pyridazinones, which are potent noncovalently binding, anti‐inflammatory inhibitors designed toward hVAP‐1, do not effectively inhibit the function of the mouse protein . The 3D model of mVAP‐1 successfully explained why the mouse cannot be used as a model organism for the design of inhibitors against hVAP‐1 ( Figure A).…”
Section: Computational Approaches In Molecular Design and Drug Discoverymentioning
confidence: 99%