“…The solution was prepared by mixing PBS solution and 1 mol/L citric acid solution (used to adjust the pH value). The concentration of the released Ca 2+ and F À in the immersion solution was measured at different time intervals (1,2,3,4,5,7,9,11,13, and 15 days) using an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES) (Perkin Elmer Optima 7300V, Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA) and a fluorine selective electrode, respectively (MP519, Sanxin, Shanghai, China).…”