“…Synthetic piezoelectric polymers, such as PVDF and its copolymers, PLLA, and PHA, possess the advantage over natural piezoelectric polymers in terms of design flexibility, mechanical strength, and impact resistance; nonetheless, they have relatively low piezoelectric coefficients are thus restricted in their capacity to reconstruct the physiological electrophysiological microenvironment for bone repair [38,39]. Piezoelectric ceramics, such as HAp (Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 , HAp), barium titanate (BaTiO 3 , BT), and (K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 , KNN), with outstanding piezoelectricity, high mechanical performance, and elastic modulus close to native bone tissue, have attracted fast-rising attention in the field of BTE; nonetheless, their high brittleness and low damage tolerance restrict their processing flexibility and BTE applications to some extent [40][41][42]. By mimicking the organic and inorganic components of native bones, piezoelectric composites consist of polymers and ceramics to reveal a higher piezoelectric coefficient, and superior mechanical flexibility and stability for bone regeneration [43,44].…”