2016
DOI: 10.1128/aac.01995-15
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Novel Piperazine Arylideneimidazolones Inhibit the AcrAB-TolC Pump in Escherichia coli and Simultaneously Act as Fluorescent Membrane Probes in a Combined Real-Time Influx and Efflux Assay

Abstract: In this study, we tested five compounds belonging to a novel series of piperazine arylideneimidazolones for the ability to inhibit the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump. The biphenylmethylene derivative (BM-19) and the fluorenylmethylene derivative (BM-38) were found to possess the strongest efflux pump inhibitor (EPI) activities in the AcrAB-TolC-overproducing Escherichia coli strain 3-AG100, whereas BM-9, BM-27, and BM-36 had no activity at concentrations of up to 50 M in a Nile red efflux assay. MIC microdilution assa… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…The amphiphilic nature of the Generation IIIA of optimized derivatives seems to be crucial to inhibit antibiotic resistance mediated by efflux pump and open new ways for generating original active compounds able to inhibit pump activity. With the recent published data regarding piperazine arylideneimidazolone derivatives as potential efflux inhibitors in Escherichia coli cells ( Bohnert et al, 2016 ), the compound 32 characterized in this study will be used for pharmacophoric modulations in order to develop more potent inhibitors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The amphiphilic nature of the Generation IIIA of optimized derivatives seems to be crucial to inhibit antibiotic resistance mediated by efflux pump and open new ways for generating original active compounds able to inhibit pump activity. With the recent published data regarding piperazine arylideneimidazolone derivatives as potential efflux inhibitors in Escherichia coli cells ( Bohnert et al, 2016 ), the compound 32 characterized in this study will be used for pharmacophoric modulations in order to develop more potent inhibitors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reaffirmation of TolC as a key mechanism for export of ST1 toxins could be relevant to the management of diarrheal illness. The rapid emergence of multidrug resistance in the Enterobacteriaceae that is in part dependent on drug efflux through TolC has stimulated interest in efflux inhibitors to enhance the potency of available antimicrobial agents (53)(54)(55). Theoretically, these inhibitors could offer novel therapeutic agents for treatment of ETEC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reaffirmation of TolC as a key mechanism for export of ST1 toxins could be relevant to management of diarrheal illness. The rapid emergence of multi-drug resistance in the Enterobacteriaciae that is in part dependent on drug efflux through TolC has stimulated interest in efflux inhibitors to enhance the potency of available antimicrobial agents( 5052 ). Theoretically, these inhibitors could offer novel therapeutic agents for treatment of ETEC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%