2015
DOI: 10.1039/c5ra09379a
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Novel nanostructured hematite–spongin composite developed using an extreme biomimetic approach

Abstract: The characteristic mineral-free fibrous skeletons (made of structural protein-spongin) of H. communis (Demospongiae: Porifera) was used as a structural template in hydrothermal synthesis of hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles.

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Cited by 73 publications
(50 citation statements)
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References 72 publications
(96 reference statements)
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“…These demosponges are widely cultivated under marine ranching conditions and, consequently, represent renewable source of special, naturally prestructured biological scaffolds. Nevertheless, to date they have found application mostly as adsorbents [37,38], scaffolds for tissue engineering and regeneration [39,40,41,42] and templates for development of composites used in electrochemistry [43]. Therefore, it is necessary to further functionalize selected marine demosponge skeletons as special matrices in order to improve their surface properties and enable their use in various further applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These demosponges are widely cultivated under marine ranching conditions and, consequently, represent renewable source of special, naturally prestructured biological scaffolds. Nevertheless, to date they have found application mostly as adsorbents [37,38], scaffolds for tissue engineering and regeneration [39,40,41,42] and templates for development of composites used in electrochemistry [43]. Therefore, it is necessary to further functionalize selected marine demosponge skeletons as special matrices in order to improve their surface properties and enable their use in various further applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, at a scan rate of 10 mV s −1 the areal or gravimetric capacitances were as high as 20.6 mF cm −2 or 102 F g −1 . These values are in the typical range of carbon/hematite composite materials used as electrodes in supercapacitors, although maximum capacitances of >450 F g −1 have been reported . Notably, the herein presented values are significantly lower (by a factor of ≈5) compared to graphene oxide/Fe 3 O 4 based electrode materials .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…These unique biopolymer-containing constructs offer alternative immobilization matrices that can be isolated from demosponges cultivated worldwide, to provide appropriate supports for a broad range of enzymes. Thus, demosponges of the order Dictioceratida (also known as commercial bath sponges) [7,8] represent a renewable source of proteinaceous spongin scaffolds which have recently been reported as effective in applications in extreme biomimetics [9][10][11][12], waste treatment [13][14][15][16][17], electrochemistry [18], and enzyme immobilization [19]. Meanwhile, marine demosponges of the order Verongiida have been recognized as a renewable source of uniquely pre-structured 3D chitinous scaffolds [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] which have found applications in tissue engineering [6,21,[29][30][31][32][33][34], drug release [35], the development of hybrid materials [36][37][38][39][40], and environmental science [41,42].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%