2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.01.055
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Novel multiple opioid ligands based on 4-aminobenzazepinone (Aba), azepinoindole (Aia) and tetrahydroisoquinoline (Tic) scaffolds

Abstract: The dimerization and trimerization of the Dmt-Tic, Dmt-Aia and Dmt-Aba pharmacophores provided multiple ligands which were evaluated in vitro for opioid receptor binding and functional activity. Whereas the Tic- and Aba multimers proved to be dual and balanced δ/μ antagonists, as determined by the functional [S35]GTPγS binding assay, the dimerization of potent Aia-based ‘parent’ ligands unexpectedly resulted in substantial less efficient receptor binding and non-active dimeric compounds.

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Earlier results have demonstrated that the use of the Aba scaffold in opioid peptides results in very potent agonists with high receptor affinity. , Several examples were reported in which Aba serves as the third residue in synthetic peptidic opioid ligands (e.g., Tyr 1 - d -Ala 2 -Aba 3 -Gly 4 -NH 2 and Tyr 1 - d -Ala 2 -Aba 3 -Gly 4 -Tyr 5 -Pro 6 -Ser 7 -NH 2 ) . This conformational constraint yields a substantial enhancement in DOR affinity, while maintaining MOR binding and functional activity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Earlier results have demonstrated that the use of the Aba scaffold in opioid peptides results in very potent agonists with high receptor affinity. , Several examples were reported in which Aba serves as the third residue in synthetic peptidic opioid ligands (e.g., Tyr 1 - d -Ala 2 -Aba 3 -Gly 4 -NH 2 and Tyr 1 - d -Ala 2 -Aba 3 -Gly 4 -Tyr 5 -Pro 6 -Ser 7 -NH 2 ) . This conformational constraint yields a substantial enhancement in DOR affinity, while maintaining MOR binding and functional activity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30,4345 Several examples were reported in which Aba serves as the third residue in synthetic peptidic opioid ligands (e.g. Tyr 1 -D-Ala 2 -Aba 3 -Gly 4 -NH 2 , 39 Tyr 1 -D-Ala 2 -Aba 3 -Gly 4 -Tyr 5 -Pro 6 -Ser 7 -NH 2 .…”
Section: Biological Evaluation and Structure-activity Relationshipsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Azepinone scaffold has been utilized for the formation of constrained dipeptidic moieties such as Aba, 8-hydroxy-4-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzazepin-3-one (Hba), and 4-mino-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-indolo [2,3-c]azepin-3-one (Aia). Replacement of Tic-Gly in Dmt-Tic-Gly analogs with dipeptidic moieties, Aba-Gly and D Aia-Gly, shifted affinity and selectivity to afford a potent MOR agonist and DOR antagonist, respectively [ 283 , 284 , 285 , 286 ]. The same replacement effect was observed in DER tetrapeptide when Phe 3 -Gly 4 was substituted by Aba-Gly [ 287 ].…”
Section: Peptidomimetics For Opioid Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both compounds belong to the subclass of “merged” DMLs, in which the two pharmacophores, interacting with two different targets, overlap (Figure ). The opioid agonist part is derived from the μ opioid receptor agonist Dmt- d -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 ([Dmt] 1 -DALDA 3 ) and contains the 4-amino-2-benzazepin-3-one (Aba) scaffold, a conformationally constrained amino acid used in the design of very potent opioid agonists. The Aba scaffold is also part of the NK1 pharmacophore and enabled the design of very compact chimeric compounds.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%