“…In order to improve the transmission characteristic condition of P-CVT, many researchers have been researching on the gear or combining type transmission mechanism. For example, L-X Xu and Y-H Yang, 4 S Li, 5 Heieh, 6 and M Blagojevic et al 7 study the pin-cycloid transmission, whose variable range of transmission ratio is great; M Ota et al 8 and S Miyata et al 9 work on the half toroidal transmission, which has the advantages of strong bearing capacity and low noise; D Nagahata et al 10 and RG Parker and J Lin 11 research the planetary gears transmission, that is smooth and steady; W Zeng et al 12 and C-J Liang 13 put forward the combined transmission of ratchet and connecting rod, which realizes the function of zero output and timely adjust-speed; J-X Zhang et al 14 offer the combined transmission of conical cam and connecting rod, and it has the merits of the stable output-speed and good adjust-speed effect; Z-X Zheng and colleagues 15,16 make a search of the combined mechanism of cam and connecting rod, and it overcomes the disadvantages of inertia force and inertia moment; D Li and colleagues 17,18 propose a non-coaxial style two-output impulse generating mechanism, which can realize the output of two rocker bars in one motion cycle. The above gear and combination transmissions have their own advantages; however, the problem of oversize has not been solved yet, because the phases of transmission mechanism are located in multiple parallel planes.…”
In order to solve the oversize problem of continuously variable transmission, a rod gear pulse continuously variable transmission is designed. The kinematic mathematical models of key components are established by the matrix method and are simulated by MATLAB in a single phase, based on the analysis of basic structure and working principle of transmission. Also, the length requirements of each rod are studied, and the effect of three adjustment manners on the output-speed is simulated in the single phase. Furthermore, the simulations of the movement law of annular gear are achieved on two conditions of both different phases and different eccentricities on 8-phase. The results show that the manner of adjusting the eccentricity of eccentric wheel is the preferential selection of out-speed regulating method, and 8-phase is an optimal phase of transmission; meanwhile, for the rod gear pulse continuously variable transmission, the variable range of transmission ratio is wider and the pulsation rate is far less than the other traditional continuously variable transmissions.
“…In order to improve the transmission characteristic condition of P-CVT, many researchers have been researching on the gear or combining type transmission mechanism. For example, L-X Xu and Y-H Yang, 4 S Li, 5 Heieh, 6 and M Blagojevic et al 7 study the pin-cycloid transmission, whose variable range of transmission ratio is great; M Ota et al 8 and S Miyata et al 9 work on the half toroidal transmission, which has the advantages of strong bearing capacity and low noise; D Nagahata et al 10 and RG Parker and J Lin 11 research the planetary gears transmission, that is smooth and steady; W Zeng et al 12 and C-J Liang 13 put forward the combined transmission of ratchet and connecting rod, which realizes the function of zero output and timely adjust-speed; J-X Zhang et al 14 offer the combined transmission of conical cam and connecting rod, and it has the merits of the stable output-speed and good adjust-speed effect; Z-X Zheng and colleagues 15,16 make a search of the combined mechanism of cam and connecting rod, and it overcomes the disadvantages of inertia force and inertia moment; D Li and colleagues 17,18 propose a non-coaxial style two-output impulse generating mechanism, which can realize the output of two rocker bars in one motion cycle. The above gear and combination transmissions have their own advantages; however, the problem of oversize has not been solved yet, because the phases of transmission mechanism are located in multiple parallel planes.…”
In order to solve the oversize problem of continuously variable transmission, a rod gear pulse continuously variable transmission is designed. The kinematic mathematical models of key components are established by the matrix method and are simulated by MATLAB in a single phase, based on the analysis of basic structure and working principle of transmission. Also, the length requirements of each rod are studied, and the effect of three adjustment manners on the output-speed is simulated in the single phase. Furthermore, the simulations of the movement law of annular gear are achieved on two conditions of both different phases and different eccentricities on 8-phase. The results show that the manner of adjusting the eccentricity of eccentric wheel is the preferential selection of out-speed regulating method, and 8-phase is an optimal phase of transmission; meanwhile, for the rod gear pulse continuously variable transmission, the variable range of transmission ratio is wider and the pulsation rate is far less than the other traditional continuously variable transmissions.
“…Each factor may affect the contact and lubrication performance under certain conditions [3]. The density of a microstructure on a textured surface was previously studied in an attempt to reduce the friction coefficient [1,[4][5]7]. In this study, the texture-area ratio on a cylindrical inner surface and the diameter of craters processed by WEDT were studied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, tribological characteristics can be controlled by creating microstructures on surfaces to decrease the friction coefficient and maintain a good lubrication condition [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Therefore, the creation of microstructures on the sliding parts of transport machinery has been studied [1,[4][5]8]. The reduction of friction of tribological components is considered to reduce energy use and environmental impact [1-2, 4, 5, 9].…”
The tribological characteristics of sliding parts can be controlled by creating a microstructure on their surface. However, the effect of microstructures on the surface of a small hole of an inner sliding part or a hardened part has not been investigated. Thus, an efficient method, electrical discharge texturing (EDT) was previously developed to create a microstructure using a single discharge. In this study, whirling electrical discharge texturing (whirling EDT: WEDT) was developed as a method of creating microstructures on the inner surface of small holes and mechanical parts made of high-hardness materials. It was examined whether the WEDT equipment can be used to texture the inner surface of small holes and high-hardness materials. In addition, the fundamental characteristics of WEDT were studied. It was verified that, it is possible to create microstructures via the whirling phenomenon and single discharge of WEDT. The shape and texture-area ratio can also be controlled by WEDT, where the texture-area ratio is controlled by varying the feed speed.
“…To find new energy resource is difficult, therefore energy problems can be solved by improving energy efficiency. For example in transport machinery, energy efficiency can be improved by decreasing surface roughness and friction coefficient [1,2]. In addition, tribological characteristics can be controlled by processing microstructures on a surface which is not only to decrease friction coefficient but also maintaining good lubricated condition [3,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, tribological characteristics can be controlled by processing microstructures on a surface which is not only to decrease friction coefficient but also maintaining good lubricated condition [3,4]. Therefore, microstructure was studied to process on a sliding part of transport machininary [1,5]. In general, microstructures are processed by cutting or laser beam maching and so on.…”
Abstract. The authors developed Whirling Electrical Discharge Texturing (WEDT) in order to reduce friction coefficient of cylinder-shaped parts. In previous research, the authors verified fundamental characteristics of WEDT by observation of textured surface. It was found that a crater shape and texture-area ratio can be controlled by WEDT. The texture-area ratio depends on feed speed of tool electrode. In this research, crater depth, crater diameter, texture area ratio and total removal volume of craters were investigated to confirm characteristics of WEDT in detail. In addition, tungsten wire was used as a whirling shaft in order to improve stability of whirling phenomenon. Moreover, a textured surface was finished by lapping-film in order to remove protrusions around craters and reduce friction coefficient. As a result, it was verified that the texture-area ratio slightly increased with decreasing feed speed and it was confirmed that crater depth, crater diameter, and total removal volume of craters were also related to feed speed.
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