In this study, the synthesis of single-phase zirconolite powder was explored using two-step route of combustion synthesis (CS) plus acid treatment. Zirconolite/Cu composite was firstly produced from the combustion reaction using CuO and Ti as the oxidant and reductant. After pickling and desiccation, refined zirconoliterich ceramic powder was obtained with bimodal particle size distribution. The ceramic powder was finally preformed and calcined at 1050-1300°C for 6-48 hours, which resulted in bulk density and Vickers hardness of 4.02 g/cm 3 and 11.54 GPa after sintering at 1100°C for 18 hours. Aqueous durability of the calcined waste matrice was evaluated according to MCC-1 standard. The 42 days normalized leaching rates of Ca, Ti and Zr were measured to be 3.96 9 10 À3 , 4.52 9 10 À6 and 1.54 9 10 À6 gÁm À2 Ád À1 .
K E Y W O R D Schemical durability, combustion synthesis, nuclear waste, sintering