1977
DOI: 10.1039/c3977000771b
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Novel method for the investigation of the electrochemistry of metalloproteins: cytochrome c

Abstract: The d.c. and a.c. cyclic voltammetries of horse heart ferricytochrome c have been investigated and it is shown that, in the presence of 4,4'-bipyridyl, the electrochemistry corresponds to a quasi-reversible one-electron process, from which an E" value of +0.25 V us. normal hydrogen electrode can be derived.

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Cited by 416 publications
(198 citation statements)
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“…A well resolved DPV peak is detected at 70 mV, even in 0.5 M cyt c solutions. The peak potential value as well as the dependence of the peak current on cyt c concentration indicate that the observed signal is due to the one-electron electrochemical reduction of Fe(III) of the protein heme-group [18], according to reaction (7):…”
Section: Differential Pulse Voltammetry With Nees For Trace Analysesmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A well resolved DPV peak is detected at 70 mV, even in 0.5 M cyt c solutions. The peak potential value as well as the dependence of the peak current on cyt c concentration indicate that the observed signal is due to the one-electron electrochemical reduction of Fe(III) of the protein heme-group [18], according to reaction (7):…”
Section: Differential Pulse Voltammetry With Nees For Trace Analysesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In order to check the possibility to use DPV at NEEs for trace determinations even of those analytes which are "difficult" to determine, a series of tests were performed in solutions containing the redox protein cytochrome c. Really, the electrochemistry of cyt c has been studied widely; however the usual procedure to obtain the protein electrochemistry signal is to add to the cyt c solution a suitable promoter (typically 4,4 -bipy [18,19] or 4,4 -dipirydil sulfide [20,21] or others [22,23]) or to use electrodes modified with polyanionic coatings or membranes [13,24]; in both cases the modifier interacts with the protein and orient it in a way which favors the electron transfer. A couple of examples showing the possibility to avoid the use of the promoter has been published.…”
Section: Differential Pulse Voltammetry With Nees For Trace Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The breakthrough came in the 1970s when three groups established conditions that allowed the native state of a redox protein to approach an electrode with sufficient proximity and the appropriate orientation to support facile and direct interfacial electron exchange. [3][4][5] Numerous proteins have now been studied by dynamic electrochemistry producing results that have quantified not only behaviour recognisable to the biochemical community but also new facets of protein activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cytochrome c case is noteworthy because at NEEs, well-resolved CVs are obtained in diluted solutions of the protein both with and without promoters such as 4,4Ј-bipyridyl typically used for promoting cytochrome c electrochemistry (99)(100)(101). These promoters are generally required to avoid adsorption/denaturation (83,102,103) of cytochrome c on the Au surface.…”
Section: Electroanalysis With Neesmentioning
confidence: 99%