2015
DOI: 10.1038/srep15371
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Novel method for immunofluorescence staining of mammalian eggs using non-contact alternating-current electric-field mixing of microdroplets

Abstract: Recently, a new technique was developed for non-catalytically mixing microdroplets. In this method, an alternating-current (AC) electric field is used to promote the antigen–antibody reaction within the microdroplet. Previously, this technique has only been applied to histological examinations of flat structures, such as surgical specimens. In this study, we applied this technique for the first time to immunofluorescence staining of three-dimensional structures, specifically, mammalian eggs. We diluted an anti… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(34 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…Both procedures remove the highly abundant lipids in myelin-rich brain tissue [ 39 ], which is an important step to obtain optically transparent tissues, but also improves antibody penetration. Improvement of antibody penetration is important because immunofluorescent staining of large tissues is still a challenge [ 40 , 41 ]. Furthermore, we noticed that certain antibodies require further optimization for staining of large tissues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both procedures remove the highly abundant lipids in myelin-rich brain tissue [ 39 ], which is an important step to obtain optically transparent tissues, but also improves antibody penetration. Improvement of antibody penetration is important because immunofluorescent staining of large tissues is still a challenge [ 40 , 41 ]. Furthermore, we noticed that certain antibodies require further optimization for staining of large tissues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, IVM makes it possible to study the expression of the proteins that are related to the aging of oocytes, such as cohesin protein, in human oocytes of various stages. Using new technology like electric‐field mixing technology for efficient immunofluorescence staining, research on the aging of oocytes with IVM will advance the field further.…”
Section: Recent Research On Fertility Preservation Using In Vitro Matmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data on the BMI of the 14 patients in this study are shown in Tables and . The average BMI was 27.0 ± 7.5 kg/m 2 , which is categorized as overweight . There was no significant correlation between the number of collected oocytes and BMI, as shown in Figure C ( R 2 = 0.105, P = 0.257).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…After IVM, the maturation status of oocytes was assessed using immunofluorescence staining with a previous technique. 21,29 In brief, the oocytes were fixed with 3.7% formaldehyde and incubated for 15 minutes in 0.2% Triton X-100. To detect microtubules, the primary antibody was mouse monoclonal anti-β-tubulin antibody…”
Section: Immunofluorescent Staining Of Oocytesmentioning
confidence: 99%