“…To overcome these deficiencies, many surface-regulating strategies have been proposed, such as increasing surface area, facet engineering, 9,[14][15][16] defect construction, [17][18][19] doping of heteroatoms, 20,21 and constructing heterojunctions. 22,23 Fabricating two-dimensional (2D) photocatalysts with a high surface area is an efficient way to increase the density of active sites and enlarge the interface between photocatalysts and electrolytes, where the depletion region is generated for better charge separation.…”