2016
DOI: 10.3390/cancers8100087
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Novel Immunotherapeutic Approaches for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Abstract: The immune system plays a key role in preventing tumor formation by recognizing and destroying malignant cells. For over a century, researchers have attempted to harness the immune response as a cancer treatment, although this approach has only recently achieved clinical success. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide and is associated with cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, betel nut use, and human papillomavirus infection. Unfortunately, worldwide mortali… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…In the H596 NSCLC xenograft model, the anti-tumor efficacy of ficlatuzumab was verified and increased with combination therapy with gefitinib and cetuximab, an EGFR inhibitor, compared with single agent treatment [ 178 ]. Based on this evidence, clinical trials were initiated to investigate the efficacy of ficlatuzumab for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, advanced solid tumors, and NSCLC [ 192 , 193 , 194 ]. Preliminary anti-tumor activity and manageable adverse events were observed in phase I clinical trials for advanced solid tumors, and a dose of 20 mg/kg every two weeks was recommended for phase II trials [ 193 ].…”
Section: Hgf Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the H596 NSCLC xenograft model, the anti-tumor efficacy of ficlatuzumab was verified and increased with combination therapy with gefitinib and cetuximab, an EGFR inhibitor, compared with single agent treatment [ 178 ]. Based on this evidence, clinical trials were initiated to investigate the efficacy of ficlatuzumab for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, advanced solid tumors, and NSCLC [ 192 , 193 , 194 ]. Preliminary anti-tumor activity and manageable adverse events were observed in phase I clinical trials for advanced solid tumors, and a dose of 20 mg/kg every two weeks was recommended for phase II trials [ 193 ].…”
Section: Hgf Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several vaccination strategies have been evaluated, including the transfection of TAA expression plasmids into patient tissues (DNA vaccines), the administration of TAA peptides (peptide vaccines) and the use of cultured human or microbial cells to generate an antitumour immune response. 98 In HNSCC, several vaccines, such as DNA vaccine INO-3112 and peptide vaccines Mucin-1 and Allo-Vax are currently under investigation in phase I/II clinical trials. In a phase I trial, five patients with advanced HNSCC were treated with peptide vaccines composed of HLA-I and HLA-II restricted melanoma antigen E-A3 or HPV-16 derived peptides, provoking a measurable immune response and acceptable toxicity.…”
Section: Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, immune checkpoint inhibitor-targeted drugs, for example, pembrolizumab, have been applied to the first-line treatment of recurrent/metastatic HNSC patients ( 6 , 7 ). However, a large proportion of HNSC patients have failed to respond to immune checkpoint block (ICB) therapies ( 5 , 8 ). Thus, it is urgent to identify the appropriate subtypes of HNSC suitable for immune checkpoint therapy to amplify clinical benefit and enhance the antitumor effect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%