“…The ongoing research on soft actuators aims to develop clutches, brakes, dampers and devices based either on specific phase change materials (e.g., low melting point materials, Taghavi et al, 2018 , electro- and magneto-rheological fluids, Petek, 1992 ; Carlson and Jolly, 2000 ; Oh and Onoda, 2002 ; Nikitczuk et al, 2010 ; Alkan et al, 2013 ) or on a friction-based mechanism (e.g., electro-adhesion, Diller et al, 2016 ; Ramachandran et al, 2019 , jamming and cable tensioning Walsh et al, 2007 ; Van Dijk et al, 2011 ). Vacuum-controlled jamming (either particles or layers) is a suitable technology that has found a number of uses within the robotics community (Brown et al, 2010 ; Follmer et al, 2012 ; Jiang et al, 2012 ; Stanley et al, 2013 ; Li et al, 2014 ; Zubrycki and Granosik, 2017 ; Sadeghi et al, 2018 ). In the field of wearable robotics, Hauser et al ( 2017 ) a wearable joint support was developed based on granular jamming controlled by pressure.…”