“…In some instances, these optimization problems are non-differentiable, which is hard to solve for the gradient-based methods. Thus, researchers have to rely on some stochastic global optimization technologies such as particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) [1], differential evolution algorithm (DE) [2], genetic algorithm (GA) [3], harmony search algorithm (HS) [4,5] etc., because they do not need to compute the gradients of the objective function, and they do not require the continuity of problem variables. In consideration of the preferable advantages of these stochastic global optimization algorithms, researchers have payed closer attention to them recently, and they have implemented these technologies on many complex optimization problems including reliability problems [6,7], tile manufacturing process [8], adiabatic styrene reactor [9], Off-Centre bracing system [10], T-S fuzzy models [11] and so on.…”