This chapter reviews the literature reported during 2012 on some important advances in the area of inorganic pharmaceuticals. Research highlights for the respective metals during the year are also given.
Highlights(I) A titanium(IV) which was highly toxic towards HeLa S3 and Hep G2 cancer cell lines, 1 (II) pharmacological studies of [bis(1,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyridinonato)oxovanadium(IV)], [VO(dmpp) 2 ] with fatty Zucker rats, 2 (III) the first X-ray crystal structures of nickel(II) and copper(II) salphen metal complexes bound to a quadruplex DNA, 3 (IV) evaluation of copper(II) complexes with thiosemicarbazone ligands as anti-cancer agents on human colon cancer and human breast cancer cell lines, 4 (V) the first report of ZnO nanoflowers that show significant proangiogenic properties as observed by in vitro and in vivo angiogenesis assays, 5 (VI) novel estradiol based metal complexes of 99m Tc as imaging agents for estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast tumours, 6 (VII) the use of [Ru(phen) 2 dppz] 2+ to study aggregation of a-synuclein (aS), which is associated with the development of Parkinson's disease, 7 and (VIII) the real-time monitoring of the caspase cascade in cancer cells during apoptosis with various caspase substrate-linked fluorescent proteins-conjugated gold nanoparticles as a new imaging probe.