Protein arginine methyltransferase
5 (PRMT5) is known to symmetrically dimethylate numerous cytosolic
and nuclear proteins that are involved in a variety of cellular processes.
Recent findings have revealed its potential as a cancer therapeutic
target. PRMT5 possesses a cysteine (C449) in the active site, unique
to PRMT5. Therefore, covalent PRMT5 inhibition is an attractive chemical
approach. Herein, we report an exciting discovery of a series of novel
hemiaminals that under physiological conditions can be converted to
aldehydes and react with C449
to form covalent adducts, which presumably undergo an unprecedented
elimination to form the thiol-vinyl ethers, as indicated by electron
density in the co-crystal structure of the PRMT5/MEP50 complex.