Large-capacity superconducting power cables are in the spotlight to replace existing underground transmission power cables for power transmission. The motive for the development of these superconducting power cables is to reduce the transmission losses during the transmission. By comparing the loss components in conventional as well as superconducting cables, it is concluded that high load connections are necessary to obtain energy saving by the use of HTS cables. High temperature semiconductor cables, work for the reduction of the increase of temperature in the conducting cables. High temperature semiconductor, with liquid nitrogen and gaseous helium system enables cable operation which is to reduce the fault in the system. In comparison with the conventional cables, the high temperature conducting cables have merits in small volume, high current density, environmental friendly, safer, no leakage of electromagnetic field outside of the cable, small impedance, low maintenance cost, low frequency of failure which brings a new power transmission system for the future smart grid. The use of ceramic-based HTS in the power transmission system achieves low loss transmission while eliminating resistive losses, supplant copper electrical conductors and more fundamental change to electric power transmission technologies.