“…Subnanometer sized, metal nanoclusters (MNCs) are unique class of nanoscale material with molecule-like properties such as HOMO–LUMO transitions, photoluminescence (PL), large Stokes shift, chirality, intrinsic magnetism, etc. − These excellent properties endow MNCs suitable for various applications such as sensing, catalysis, bioimaging, therapy, etc. − An effective way to enrich their functional diversity is to build self-assembled superstructures through various interactions. − Particularly, from the supramolecular point of view, MNCs with well-defined size and composition could be an ideal building block as it holds all the essential components for directing the self-assembly process. By means of supramolecular interactions such as H-bonding, hydrophobic interaction, electrostatic interaction, Π–Π stacking, etc., a wide variety of MNC-based self-assembled superstructures could be created across multiple length scales and dimensions. − These superstructures offer large diversity in physicochemical properties and thus broaden their horizon for many practical applications. − …”