To address the issue of highspeed camera calibration in shooting range for fieldwide field measurement, a calibration technique based on airborne identification targets is proposed. To obtain the known point set, an airborne precise positioning identification target is used, and a method based on simulated annealing sparrow search is used to solve the internal and external parameters of highspeed cameras. The airborne identification target is intended to be easily identified from a long distance. The dynamic difference after the event is used for precise positioning, and the precise measurement of the spatial position of the identification target is obtained through position correction. Based on the simulated annealing sparrow search calibration method, the internal and external parameters of the highspeed camera are calculated and calibrated. In the verification experiment created, the reprojection error of the proposed method for addressing the internal and external parameters of the highspeed camera is 0. 43 pixel, and the average intersection error is 2. 5 cm. The calibration effect and intersection accuracy are superior to Tsai's twostep calibration method, which improves the highspeed camera's remote calibration accuracy and intersection measurement accuracy while also resolving the calibration problem during aerial measurement.