A systematical ab initio analysis on MP 2 O 7 (M = Ti, Hf) is presented in this work. Density functional theory (DFT) computations were performed for the electronic, mechanical, and thermal properties of MP 2 O 7 . Heterogeneous bonding nature of MP 2 O 7 was revealed by examining the structural and electronic properties, M-O bonds were weaker than P-O bonds. The elastic constants and polycrystalline mechanical properties of MP 2 O 7 were reported. Based on the low shear-modulus-tobulk-modulus ratios and positive Cauchy pressure, MP 2 O 7 ceramics were predicted to be "quasi-ductile". In addition, the minimum thermal conductivities were estimated to be 1.52 and 0.99 WÁm -1 ÁK -1 for TiP 2 O 7 and HfP 2 O 7 , respectively. The ultra-low thermal conductivities were contributed to the lattice phonon scattering due to the heterogeneous bonding nature. Our theoretical results emphasize the importance of weak M-O bonds in the determination of mechanical and thermal properties of MP 2 O 7 .