“…The antioxidant capacity of berberine has demonstrated both direct (Jang et al, 2009;Bashir and Gilani, 2011) and indirect activities (Hwang et al, 2002;Tan et al, 2007). Recently, berberine has been structurally modified to yield new derivatives which are able to improve their biological functions: antibacterial (Zuo et al, 2012;Zhang et al, 2013), antifungal (Liu et al, 2014), antiprotozoal (Bahar et al, 2011), and anticancer activities (Zhang et al, 2012;Lo et al, 2013).…”