“…[1] Indeed, optically active metallosalen complexes bearing manganese, [2] chromium, [3,4a, b,5,6] vanadium, [1d,7] titanium, [8,9] cobalt, [10,11,12] ruthenium, [13] copper, [14] zinc, [15] and palladium [16] as the metal center have been synthesized and successfully applied to a variety of asymmetric reactions: epoxidation, [2] sulfoxidation, [1d,2a,8,17] C-H oxidation, [18,19] aziridination, [20,21,22] sulfimidation, [23] C-H amination, [24] cyclopropanation, [10,12,13] S-ylide formation, [25] Diels±Alder reaction, [26,27] hetero-Diels ± Alder reaction, [28,29] hydrocyanation, [30] silylcyanation, [7,9,31] epoxide-ring opening, [5,11] aerobic oxidative coupling, [32] ymmetric catalysis of chiral metallosalen complexes can be realized not only by use of various metal ions but also by introduction of ligands of various structures and electronic nature. Especially, recent studies have revealed that metallosalen complexes are pliable and can adopt various conformations, depending on their metal centers and substituent(s) on the salen ligand and that the conformation of metallosalen complexes has a strong relation to their catalytic performance.…”