2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00567-4
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Novel approaches in the development of immunopotentiating reconstituted influenza virosomes as efficient antigen carrier systems

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Cited by 28 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Virosomes were not only found suitable and versatile carrier molecules as vaccines against the parental virus, but further exploited as carrier systems for unrelated vaccine antigens, nucleic acids and drugs. The most advanced virosomal systems for targeted delivery and release are the immunopotentiating reconstituted influenza virosomes (IRIVs), which are based on the envelope proteins of influenza virus [113]. Virosomes have the same versatility with regard to lipid composition as liposomes, and antigens can be included in virosomal vaccine formulations through direct incorporation into membrane, adsorption to the virosomal surface, chemical coupling to a hydrophobic anchor or encapsulation inside the vesicle.…”
Section: Virosomes: a Versatile Carrier Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Virosomes were not only found suitable and versatile carrier molecules as vaccines against the parental virus, but further exploited as carrier systems for unrelated vaccine antigens, nucleic acids and drugs. The most advanced virosomal systems for targeted delivery and release are the immunopotentiating reconstituted influenza virosomes (IRIVs), which are based on the envelope proteins of influenza virus [113]. Virosomes have the same versatility with regard to lipid composition as liposomes, and antigens can be included in virosomal vaccine formulations through direct incorporation into membrane, adsorption to the virosomal surface, chemical coupling to a hydrophobic anchor or encapsulation inside the vesicle.…”
Section: Virosomes: a Versatile Carrier Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These virosomal systems are also referred as immunopotentiating reconstituted influenza virosomes (IRIVs) with a mean diameter of approximately 150 nm and have 15 nm projections from the surface. As soon as the antigen is delivered, virosomes gets degraded completely within the cells .…”
Section: Delivery Systems Used In Mucosal Vaccinationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Virosomal vaccines are reconstituted virus envelopes that, after DC uptake and fusion with the endosomal membrane, deliver viral proteins into the cytoplasm, the peptides from which are loaded onto MHC I to stimulate CTLs (reviewed in [83]). Virosomal influenza vaccines containing HA, currently marketed in Europe, have also shown similar serologic responses to conventional split-virus vaccines in older adults, but potentially with increased tolerability to other adjuvanted split-virus vaccines [84].…”
Section: Advances In Vaccine Technology and Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%