“…Numerous studies have shown successful implementation of ANN in the geodetic disciplines including but are not limited to deformation studies (Li & Kong, 2014;Huang, Wu, & Ziggah, 2016), meteorological studies (Mohammadi et al, 2015;Durmaz & Karslioglu, 2011), hydrological studies (Tiwari, J. Adamowski, & K. Adamowski, 2016;Deo & Şahin, 2016;Deo, Tiwari, Adamowski, & Quilty, 2017), tidal estimation (Okwuashi & Ndehedehe, 2017), change detection (Pal, 2009;Chang, Han, Yao, Chen, & Xu, 2010), geoid determination (Kavzoglu & Saka, 2005;Sorkhabi, 2015), and gravity field modelling (Turgut, 2016). Additionally, extensive studies on the suitability of ANN for coordinate transformation in both 2D and 3D have also been duly investigated by several authors (Tierra et al, 2008;Zaletnyik, 2004;Lin & Wang, 2006;Tierra, De Freitas, & Guevara, 2009;Tierra & Romero, 2014;Gullu, 2010;Gullu et al, 2011;Turgut, 2010;Mihalache, 2012;Yilmaz & Gullu, 2012;Konakoğlu, Cakir, & Gökalp, 2016;Ziggah, Youjian, Tierra, Konate, & Hui, 2016;Kumi-Boateng & Ziggah, 2017). A thorough review of these coordinate transformation studies indicates that the ANN of radial basis function and backpropagation have been the most commonly used techniques.…”