1999
DOI: 10.1080/00913367.1999.10673578
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Noticing Cultural Differences: Ad Meanings Created by Target and Non-Target Markets

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Cited by 194 publications
(142 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…Consumers who belong to a numerically rare group (e.g., ethnic minorities, disabled consumers) are more likely to incorporate that group identity into their self-concept than are individuals who do not belong to such a group (49). Research suggests that viewer distinctiveness is an important moderator of source effects in a consumer behavior context and impacts consumer response to targeted marketing efforts (35,48). For example, ethnic minority group members tend to identify more strongly with their ethnic group relative to members of ethnic majority groups.…”
Section: Perceived Similarity and Cultural Congruencementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Consumers who belong to a numerically rare group (e.g., ethnic minorities, disabled consumers) are more likely to incorporate that group identity into their self-concept than are individuals who do not belong to such a group (49). Research suggests that viewer distinctiveness is an important moderator of source effects in a consumer behavior context and impacts consumer response to targeted marketing efforts (35,48). For example, ethnic minority group members tend to identify more strongly with their ethnic group relative to members of ethnic majority groups.…”
Section: Perceived Similarity and Cultural Congruencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Distinctive individuals respond via perceived similarity and processes of identification, whereas nondistinctive individuals respond on the basis of a variety of factors that lead them to believe the ad is intended for them (1). Some research argues that consumers who were not traditionally targeted (e.g., ethnic minorities, immigrants, and gays and lesbians) may perceive marketer attention as group legitimating, which may also support more favorable responses to targeted marketing (48,98).…”
Section: Perceived Similarity and Cultural Congruencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Media messages, for instance, should not reinforce stereotypes or stigmatize population segments (21) [e.g., by presenting smokers as nasty or parents as unfit (50)] or divert program planners from addressing structural factors needed to facilitate change. For a more complete coverage of ethical issues see Andreasen (2).…”
Section: Ethical Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A concept may be very effective in one culture, but not effective elsewhere. What seems to be a soundly crafted advertisement to the advertiser may be construed as patronising and exploitative by one audience and as nostalgic and humorous by another (Grier and Brumbaugh 1999). When an audience encounters an advertisement, the reaction to it depends on the meaning they assign to it, which in turn depends on characteristics of both the advertisement and the members of the audience.…”
Section: Culture Sub-culture Ethnicity and Advertisingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, advertising appeals that depict value orientations consistent with the intended audience is likely to be more persuasive than advertisements that depict inconsistent value (Leach and Lui 1998), a fact that advertisers take into account when creating their messages (Hetsroni 2000). Advertisers use cues, such as culturally similar actors, shared cultural symbols and preferred language to produce the intended meaning, in the hope that the cues will be "decoded" by the audience (Holland andGentry 1997, Grier andBrumbaugh 1999).…”
Section: Culture Sub-culture Ethnicity and Advertisingmentioning
confidence: 99%