2003
DOI: 10.1525/sop.2003.46.3.353
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Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained? Conceptualizing Social Movement “Success” in the Lesbian and Gay Movement

Abstract: This article employs and expands a multidimensional framework for understanding movement effects that includes political, mobilization, and cultural outcomes. It compares lesbian and gay efforts to decriminalize sodomy between 1961 and 1977 and between 1986 and 1991 and examines the conditions under which activists strive for different sorts of goals. Because movement strategies are inextricably tied to what motivates activists-that is, their understanding of what constitutes success-this article sheds light… Show more

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Cited by 91 publications
(83 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
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“…The policies of the U.S. drug war and the fight against AIDS have particularly stigmatized and ostracized those who are both HIV-seropositive and who use illegal drugs-this stigma is subsequently aggravated because it is experienced by those (i.e., drug using gay men who are HIV-seropositive) whose sexuality already situates them outside the boundary of an otherwise heteronormative society (e.g., Bernstein 2003;Conrad and Schneider 1992). Such stigmatized and ostracized individuals can eventually form their own "sub-universes" (Berger and Luckmann 1966:104), complete with their own values and norms.…”
Section: Subculture Formation In the Drug War And The Fight Against Aidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The policies of the U.S. drug war and the fight against AIDS have particularly stigmatized and ostracized those who are both HIV-seropositive and who use illegal drugs-this stigma is subsequently aggravated because it is experienced by those (i.e., drug using gay men who are HIV-seropositive) whose sexuality already situates them outside the boundary of an otherwise heteronormative society (e.g., Bernstein 2003;Conrad and Schneider 1992). Such stigmatized and ostracized individuals can eventually form their own "sub-universes" (Berger and Luckmann 1966:104), complete with their own values and norms.…”
Section: Subculture Formation In the Drug War And The Fight Against Aidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bernstein (2003) argues that discursive impact, which structures the ways in which the social world is accorded meaning, is integral to 'contentious politics ' (2003; 357). By living out their lives openly, the lesbian parents in this study contributed to meaning-making about the nature of family.…”
Section: I) Qa Encourages a Wider Constituency Of Others To Engage Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By proceeding in this way, academic works have left the multiple levels of social change unconnected although they are in reality interrelated, influencing each other mutually and iteratively through long-term processes of social change. By contrast, social movement activists fully understand the relationship between different sorts of outcomes and move accordingly when choosing strategies and goals (Bernstein 2003).…”
Section: Social Movements and Interrelated Effects: The Process Of Somentioning
confidence: 99%