2003
DOI: 10.1109/tap.2003.816378
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Notes on semiempirical terrestrial wave propagation modeling for macrocellular environments - Comparisons with measurements

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Eibert and P. Kuhlman [6]. This model obtains the propagation losses as the sum of four components: L=L 0 +A dif +A lu +A or (1) where L 0 are the propagation losses in free space, A dif are the diffraction losses, A lu are the losses due to land usage along profile and A or are the street orientation losses.…”
Section: Propagation Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Eibert and P. Kuhlman [6]. This model obtains the propagation losses as the sum of four components: L=L 0 +A dif +A lu +A or (1) where L 0 are the propagation losses in free space, A dif are the diffraction losses, A lu are the losses due to land usage along profile and A or are the street orientation losses.…”
Section: Propagation Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A 1u is obtained as a polynomial approximation given in [6], which takes into account the Fresnel zone clearance analyses for three different scenarios.…”
Section: Propagation Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The empirical models are mostly based on propa gation measurements, where the propagation curves by Okumura et al [6] as a basis for the Hata formulas [7], and by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) [8] (recently upgraded to and replaced by [9]), are probably the most popular models. Many empirical models have also been upgraded by deterministic elements, such as additional path loss due to diffraction at mountains [10]. More information on wavepropagation modeling in general can be found in [11][12][13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Empirical models are usually a set of equations derived from extensive field measurements [5,8,13,23,[31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]. Empirical models are simple, efficient and accurate for environments with the same characteristics as those where the measurements were made.…”
Section: Empirical Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the site measurements are costly, propagation models have been developed as a suitable, low-cost, and convenient alternative [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%