Fluctuating Paths and Fields 2001
DOI: 10.1142/9789812811240_0026
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Note on the Path-Integral Variational Approach in Many-Body Theory

Abstract: I discuss how a variatonal approach can be extended to systems of identical particles (in particular fermions) within the path-integral treatment. The applicability of the many-body variational principle for path integrals is illustrated for different model systems, and is shown to crucially depend on whether or not a model system possesses the proper symmetry with respect to permutations of identical particles.

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Cited by 6 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(72 reference statements)
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“…A parabolic confinement potential characterized by the confinement energy Ω 0 and with a background charge is considered. Using a generalization of the Jensen-Feynman variational principle [98,100], the ground-state energy of a confined N-polaron system is analyzed as a function of N and of the electron-phonon coupling strength α [101,102].…”
Section: Many-polaron Systems In Quantum Dotsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A parabolic confinement potential characterized by the confinement energy Ω 0 and with a background charge is considered. Using a generalization of the Jensen-Feynman variational principle [98,100], the ground-state energy of a confined N-polaron system is analyzed as a function of N and of the electron-phonon coupling strength α [101,102].…”
Section: Many-polaron Systems In Quantum Dotsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A more detailed analysis of this variational principle for both local and retarded interactions can be found in Ref. [10]. It is required that the potentials are symmetric with respect to all permutations of the particle positions, and that both the exact propagator and the model propagator are antisymmetric (for fermions) with respect to permutations of any two electrons at any time.…”
Section: Theoretical Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Refs. [6,7], the ground state and the optical response of a fixed number of identical interacting polarons are analyzed using the variational path-integral method for identical particles [8,9,10]. As far as we investigate a system with a fixed number of identical particles, it should be described using the canonical ensemble [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A more detailed analysis of this variational principle for both local and retarded interactions can be found in Ref. [4]. It is required that the potentials are symmetric with respect to all permutations of the particle positions, and that both the exact propagator and the model propagator are antisymmetric (for fermions) with respect to permutations of any two electrons at any point in time.…”
Section: Zp({no-}(3)=l (~Llp Jdx Fpxdx(t)e-sp[x(t)]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This means that those propagators must be defined on the same configuration space. Keeping in mind these requirements, the variational inequality for identical particles has the same form as the standard Jensen-Feynman variational principle: (4) where So is a model action with corresponding free energy Fo. So must fulfil the properties, which were mentioned above.…”
Section: Zp({no-}(3)=l (~Llp Jdx Fpxdx(t)e-sp[x(t)]mentioning
confidence: 99%