2009
DOI: 10.3386/w15437
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Not Invented Here? Innovation in Company Towns

Abstract: We examine variation in the concentration of inventive activity across 72 of North America's most highly innovative locations. In 12 of these areas, innovation is particularly concentrated in a single, large firm; we refer to such locations as "company towns.'' We find that inventors employed by large firms in these locations tend to draw disproportionately from their firm's own prior inventions (as measured by citations to their own prior patents) relative to what would be expected given the underlying distri… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…More open organisational cultures which facilitate internal knowledge sharing and creativity may facilitate the encoding of external knowledge, whereas more closed or rigid cultures may make this more difficult (Lucas and Goh 2009). Attitudinal differences, reflecting a not-invented-here syndrome, may also create barriers to encoding potentially useful external knowledge (Agrawal, Cockburn, and Rosell 2010). Structural factors may also be important in shaping encoding capacity.…”
Section: Encoding Capacitymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…More open organisational cultures which facilitate internal knowledge sharing and creativity may facilitate the encoding of external knowledge, whereas more closed or rigid cultures may make this more difficult (Lucas and Goh 2009). Attitudinal differences, reflecting a not-invented-here syndrome, may also create barriers to encoding potentially useful external knowledge (Agrawal, Cockburn, and Rosell 2010). Structural factors may also be important in shaping encoding capacity.…”
Section: Encoding Capacitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is for example, substantial evidence of the complementary roles of external knowledge and internal R&D (Cassiman and Veugelers 2006;Lichtenthaler and Lichtenthaler 2009;Miravete and Permias 2004). Negative moderating effects may also be possible, however, where internal knowledge sharing is ineffective or cultural barriers such as the Not-Invented-Here syndrome exist to the adoption of external knowledge (Agrawal, Cockburn, and Rosell 2010). Finally, encoding capacity itself will also be shaped by firms' innovation ambition.…”
Section: Integrating Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This particular set of tools has been suggested by various studies on restructuring single-industry towns as the most efficient long-term strategy [Agrawal et al, 2010;Anas, Xiong, 2005;Bartik, 2009;Caravelis, Russell, 2001;Gebauer et al, 2003;Maier, Trippl, 2011;Todtling, Trippl, 2004;Totzer, Gigler, 2005;Trippl, Otto, 2009].…”
Section: Theoretical Assumptions About the Governance Of Single-indusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This propensity to patent does not in ‡uence our primary equilibrium analysis above, but its allows for reporting di¤erences across types. 12 …”
Section: Forward Patent Citationsmentioning
confidence: 99%