“…Research that has gone beyond the world of professional sport has coalesced around the idea of ‘lifestyle sports’ – sports associated with distinct subcultures – surfing (Butts, 2001; Ford and Brown, 2006; Olive, 2015; Anderson, 2013a, 2013b, 2014), snowboarding (Thorpe, 2011; Humphreys, 1997), rock-climbing (Rickly, 2016), parkour (Ameel and Tani, 2012; Mould, 2009), and skateboarding (Beal, 1995; MacKay and Dallaire, 2013; Howell, 2005). Worth including here are studies of extreme endurance events; ironman triathlons (Bridel, 2013), marathons (Shipway and Jones, 2008; Edensor and Larsen, 2018), and long-distance swimming (Throsby, 2016). These kinds of activities have been useful for illustrating the constitutive significance of sport in shaping identity formation and social relations.…”