Not explicit but implicit memory is influenced by individual perception style

Hine, Kyoko; Tsushima, Yoshiaki

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0191654

Cited by 10 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…How and why some memories are retained better than others is also key in understanding the affective impact of data visualization. As explained by one study [4], "explicit memory refers to the memory that involves conscious recollection of information; on the other hand, implicit memory does not depend on conscious recollection." Furthermore, this study examined how two perception styles affected this: global and local.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Imagery versus Graphical Information

Kupp

Sidhu

Craner

et al. 2018

ISASE

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To measure the difference between the recognition of pictorial images and simple data displayed in a graph or chart, a survey with varying images was developed with the intent of eliciting some type of reaction. The images were either pictorial or graphical in nature and covered multiple themes. Topics ranged included both from politically charged issues as well as sedate ones such as puppies running in a park. For each subject, there was both a picture and a graph and any of the images had the potential to emote a response. Each image, along with a slider to measure strength of response and a hidden timer, was on a separate page and the order of the pages was completely randomized. The reaction strength and time of participants to the various image pairs was compared.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Imagery versus Graphical Information

Kupp

Sidhu

Craner

et al. 2018

ISASE

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“…These priming tasks provide the opportunity to evaluate the effect of local precedence for the ASD group or global precedence for typically developing participants on memory under conditions that favor automatic processing uncontaminated by conscious attentional processes as well as promoting a participant's preferred perceptual processing style. Recently, Hine and Tsushima (2018) shown that not explicit but implicit memory was affected by the perception style (perceptual index calculated to the Navon task): local perception style people more greatly used implicit memory than global perception style people.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Local Processing Bias Impacts Implicit and Explicit Memory in Autism

et al. 2021

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by atypical perception, including processing that is biased toward local details rather than global configurations. This bias may impact on memory. The present study examined the effect of this perception on both implicit (Experiment 1) and explicit (Experiment 2) memory in conditions that promote either local or global processing. The first experiment consisted of an object identification priming task using two distinct encoding conditions: one favoring local processing (Local condition) and the other favoring global processing (Global condition) of drawings. The second experiment focused on episodic (explicit) memory with two different cartoon recognition tasks that favored either local (i.e., processing specific details) or a global processing (i.e., processing each cartoon as a whole). In addition, all the participants underwent a general clinical cognitive assessment aimed at documenting their cognitive profile and enabling correlational analyses with experimental memory tasks. Seventeen participants with ASD and 17 typically developing (TD) controls aged from 10 to 16 years participated to the first experiment and 13 ASD matched with 13 TD participants were included for the second experiment. Experiment 1 confirmed the preservation of priming effects in ASD but, unlike the Comparison group, the ASD group did not increase his performance as controls after a globally oriented processing. Experiment 2 revealed that local processing led to difficulties in discriminating lures from targets in a recognition task when both lures and targets shared common details. The correlation analysis revealed that these difficulties were associated with processing speed and inhibition. These preliminary results suggest that natural perceptual processes oriented toward local information in ASD may impact upon their implicit memory by preventing globally oriented processing in time-limited conditions and induce confusion between explicit memories that share common details.

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Memory and learning

Jansson-Boyd,

Bright

2024

Consumer Neuroscience

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Not explicit but implicit memory is influenced by individual perception style

Cited by 10 publications

References 38 publications

The Impact of Imagery versus Graphical Information

The Impact of Imagery versus Graphical Information

Local Processing Bias Impacts Implicit and Explicit Memory in Autism

Memory and learning

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